How Hot Water Recirculation Systems Work

The hot water supply line in your home carries hot water from the water heater to the various sinks and baths throughout the house. In a home without recirculation, when you turn on a hot water faucet, all the water sitting in the supply lines has to pass through the pipes before hot water from the tank reaches the faucet. As a result, gallons of water are wasted while waiting for hot water to arrive.

By running a return line from the last tap on the hot water supply line back to the water heater and installing a small circulating pump, hot water is circulated in the supply line and is immediately available when you turn on your faucet. The direction of flow moves from the water heater through the hot water supply line, through the return line, through the recirculating pump, and then back to the water heater.
 


Conventional Recirculation System

Installation Diagram:

Diagram shows the return line connected to the water heater drain valve, The return line can also be connected to the cold water inlet line on the water heater.

Laing SM-303 Recirc Pump:

The Laing SM-303 Recirc Pump draws just 33 watts of electricity and costs just pennies a day to run. For example, at 10 cents per kilowatt hour electric rates, it costs less than 8 cents a day to operate the pump continuously. The timer controlled SMT-303 pump can be set to operate during the times of greatest water demand in your home for increased savings.



Selecting The Right Model


SM-303-B

SM-303 or SMT-303

Laing's 33 watt model suited for installations where the total length of the hot water supply line plus the length of the return line is less than 250 feet (covers 90% or more of residential installations). In these cases a 1/2" recirculation line size is strongly recommended.

SM-303 models are available with either 1/2" sweat or 1/2" female NPT threaded pump housing connections.
 


SMT-303-B


SM-909-BS-14


SM-909-B-14 or SMT-909-B-14

Laing's 65 watt model for longer run installations. Either 1/2" or 3/4" recirculation line sizes are acceptable.

SM-909-14 models available with either 1/2" sweat, 3/4" sweat, or flanged pump housing connections.
 


SMT-909-BS-14
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